ref: b548687a8ed1d0a159c9d3f3f921d93bbb56908e
dir: /os/pc64/trap.c/
#include "u.h" #include "../port/lib.h" #include "mem.h" #include "dat.h" #include "fns.h" #include "io.h" #include "ureg.h" #include "../port/error.h" #include "tos.h" Vctl *vctl[256]; /* defined in pc/irq.c */ extern int irqhandled(Ureg*, int); extern void irqinit(void); int (*breakhandler)(Ureg *ur, Proc*); static void debugbpt(Ureg*, void*); static void faultamd64(Ureg*, void*); static void doublefault(Ureg*, void*); static void unexpected(Ureg*, void*); static void _dumpstack(Ureg*); void dumpureg(Ureg* ureg); void trapinit0(void) { u32 d1, v; uintptr vaddr; Segdesc *idt; uintptr ptr[2]; idt = (Segdesc*)IDTADDR; vaddr = (uintptr)vectortable; for(v = 0; v < 256; v++){ d1 = (vaddr & 0xFFFF0000)|SEGP; switch(v){ case VectorBPT: d1 |= SEGPL(0)|SEGIG; break; case VectorSYSCALL: d1 |= SEGPL(0)|SEGIG; break; default: d1 |= SEGPL(0)|SEGIG; break; } idt->d0 = (vaddr & 0xFFFF)|(KESEL<<16); idt->d1 = d1; idt++; idt->d0 = (vaddr >> 32); idt->d1 = 0; idt++; vaddr += 6; } ((ushort*)&ptr[1])[-1] = sizeof(Segdesc)*512-1; ptr[1] = (uintptr)IDTADDR; lidt(&((ushort*)&ptr[1])[-1]); } void trapinit(void) { irqinit(); nmienable(); /* * Special traps. * Syscall() is called directly without going through trap(). */ /* 9front specific trapenable(VectorDE, debugexc, 0, "debugexc"); */ trapenable(VectorBPT, debugbpt, 0, "debugpt"); /* trapenable(VectorPF, faultamd64, 0, "faultamd64"); trapenable(Vector2F, doublefault, 0, "doublefault"); trapenable(Vector15, unexpected, 0, "unexpected"); */ } static char* excname[32] = { "divide error", "debug exception", "nonmaskable interrupt", "breakpoint", "overflow", "bounds check", "invalid opcode", "coprocessor not available", "double fault", "coprocessor segment overrun", "invalid TSS", "segment not present", "stack exception", "general protection violation", "page fault", "15 (reserved)", "coprocessor error", "alignment check", "machine check", "simd error", "20 (reserved)", "21 (reserved)", "22 (reserved)", "23 (reserved)", "24 (reserved)", "25 (reserved)", "26 (reserved)", "27 (reserved)", "28 (reserved)", "29 (reserved)", "30 (reserved)", "31 (reserved)", }; void dumprstack(intptr h, intptr rsp, intptr he) { intptr i; /* int l=0; */ print("Forth return stack h 0x%zx R8 RSP 0x%zx RSTACK 0x%zx he 0x%zx\n", h, rsp, h+RSTACK, he); if(he == 0 || h == 0 || rsp < h || rsp >= he || h+RSTACK < h || h+RSTACK >= he) return; for(i = h + RSTACK-8; i >= rsp; i-=8){ if(*(intptr*)i >=h && *(intptr*)i <=he) print(" 0x%zX: 0x%zX 0x%zX %zd\n", i, *(intptr*)i, *(intptr*)i-h, *(intptr*)i-h); else print(" 0x%zX: 0x%zX\n", i, *(intptr*)i); /* l++; if(l == 3){ l = 0; print("\n"); } */ } print("\n"); } void dumppstack(intptr h, intptr psp, intptr he) { intptr i; int l=0; print("Forth parameter stack h 0x%zx DX PSP 0x%zx PSTACK 0x%zx he 0x%zx\n", h, psp, h+PSTACK, he); if(he == 0 || h == 0 || psp < h || psp >= he || h+PSTACK < h || h+PSTACK >= he) return; print(" depth %zd\n", (h+PSTACK - psp)/sizeof(intptr)); for(i = h + PSTACK-8; i >= psp; i-=8){ print(" 0x%zX: 0x%zX %d", i, *(intptr*)i, *(intptr*)i); l++; if(l == 3){ l = 0; print("\n"); } } print("\n"); } /* * All traps come here. It is slower to have all traps call trap() * rather than directly vectoring the handler. However, this avoids a * lot of code duplication and possible bugs. The only exception is * VectorSYSCALL. * Trap is called with interrupts disabled via interrupt-gates. */ static int usertrap(int vno) { char buf[ERRMAX]; if(vno < nelem(excname)){ spllo(); sprint(buf, "sys: trap: %s", excname[vno]); postnote(up, 1, buf, NDebug); return 1; } return 0; } /* * dump registers */ void dumpforthregs(Ureg* ureg) { if(up) iprint("cpu%d: registers for %s %ud\n", m->machno, up->text, up->pid); else iprint("cpu%d: registers for kernel\n", m->machno); iprint(" AX %.16lluX BX TOP %.16lluX CX %.16lluX\n", ureg->ax, ureg->bx, ureg->cx); iprint(" DX PSP %.16lluX SI %.16lluX DI %.16lluX\n", ureg->dx, ureg->si, ureg->di); iprint(" BP %.16lluX R8 RSP %.16lluX\n", ureg->bp, ureg->r8); iprint(" R9 IP %.16lluX %.16lluX %.16llud\n", ureg->r9, ureg->r9-ureg->r11, ureg->r9-ureg->r11); iprint(" R10 W %.16lluX %.16lluX %.16llud\n", ureg->r10, ureg->r10-ureg->r11, ureg->r10-ureg->r11); iprint(" R11 UP %.16lluX R12 UPE %.16lluX\n", ureg->r11, ureg->r12); iprint(" R13 %.16lluX R14 up %.16lluX R15 m %.16lluX\n", ureg->r13, ureg->r14, ureg->r15); iprint(" CS %.4lluX SS %.4lluX PC %.16lluX SP %.16lluX\n", ureg->cs & 0xffff, ureg->ss & 0xffff, ureg->pc, ureg->sp); iprint("TYPE %.2lluX ERROR %.4lluX FLAGS %.8lluX\n", ureg->type & 0xff, ureg->error & 0xffff, ureg->flags & 0xffffffff); /* * Processor control registers. * If machine check exception, time stamp counter, page size extensions * or enhanced virtual 8086 mode extensions are supported, there is a * CR4. If there is a CR4 and machine check extensions, read the machine * check address and machine check type registers if RDMSR supported. */ iprint(" CR0 %8.8llux CR2 %16.16llux CR3 %16.16llux", getcr0(), getcr2(), getcr3()); if(m->cpuiddx & (Mce|Tsc|Pse|Vmex)){ iprint(" CR4 %16.16llux\n", getcr4()); if(ureg->type == 18) dumpmcregs(); } iprint(" ur %#p up %#p\n", ureg, up); /* my stuff, not in 9front */ print("\n ur %lux up %lux ureg->bp & ~0xFFF %zx\n", ureg, up, ureg->bp & ~0xFFF); if((ureg->bp & ~0xFFF) == FFSTART){ for(intptr *i = (intptr*)FFSTART; i<=(intptr*)ureg->bp; i++){ print("0x%p: 0x%zx\n", i, *i); } for(intptr *i = (intptr*)FFEND; i>=(intptr*)ureg->sp; i--){ print("0x%p: 0x%zx\n", i, *i); } } } /* go to user space */ void trap(Ureg *ureg) { int vno, user; user = kenter(ureg); vno = ureg->type; if(irqhandled(ureg, vno) == 0 /* TODO && (!user || !usertrap(vno)) */){ dumpregs(ureg); if(up->fmem != nil){ dumpforthregs(ureg); dumprstack(ureg->r11, ureg->r8, ureg->r12); dumppstack(ureg->r11, ureg->dx, ureg->r12); } /* if(user == 0){ */ ureg->sp = (uintptr)&ureg->sp; _dumpstack(ureg); /* }*/ if(vno < nelem(excname)) panic("%s", excname[vno]); panic("unknown trap/intr: %d", vno); } splhi(); if(user){ if(up->procctl || up->nnote) notify(ureg); kexit(ureg); } } /* * dump registers */ void dumpregs(Ureg* ureg) { if(up) iprint("cpu%d: registers for %s %ud\n", m->machno, up->text, up->pid); else iprint("cpu%d: registers for kernel\n", m->machno); iprint(" AX %.16lluX BX TOP %.16lluX CX %.16lluX\n", ureg->ax, ureg->bx, ureg->cx); iprint(" DX PSP %.16lluX SI %.16lluX DI %.16lluX\n", ureg->dx, ureg->si, ureg->di); iprint(" BP %.16lluX R8 RSP %.16lluX R9 IP %.16lluX\n", ureg->bp, ureg->r8, ureg->r9); iprint(" R10 W %.16lluX R11 UP %.16lluX R12 UPE %.16lluX\n", ureg->r10, ureg->r11, ureg->r12); iprint(" R13 %.16lluX R14 up %.16lluX R15 m %.16lluX\n", ureg->r13, ureg->r14, ureg->r15); iprint(" CS %.4lluX SS %.4lluX PC %.16lluX SP %.16lluX\n", ureg->cs & 0xffff, ureg->ss & 0xffff, ureg->pc, ureg->sp); iprint("TYPE %.2lluX ERROR %.4lluX FLAGS %.8lluX\n", ureg->type & 0xff, ureg->error & 0xffff, ureg->flags & 0xffffffff); /* * Processor control registers. * If machine check exception, time stamp counter, page size extensions * or enhanced virtual 8086 mode extensions are supported, there is a * CR4. If there is a CR4 and machine check extensions, read the machine * check address and machine check type registers if RDMSR supported. */ iprint(" CR0 %8.8llux CR2 %16.16llux CR3 %16.16llux", getcr0(), getcr2(), getcr3()); if(m->cpuiddx & (Mce|Tsc|Pse|Vmex)){ iprint(" CR4 %16.16llux\n", getcr4()); if(ureg->type == 18) dumpmcregs(); } iprint(" ur %#p up %#p\n", ureg, up); /* my stuff, not in 9front */ print("\n ur %lux up %lux ureg->bp & ~0xFFF %zx\n", ureg, up, ureg->bp & ~0xFFF); if((ureg->bp & ~0xFFF) == FFSTART){ for(intptr *i = (intptr*)FFSTART; i<=(intptr*)ureg->bp; i++){ print("0x%p: 0x%zx\n", i, *i); } for(intptr *i = (intptr*)FFEND; i>=(intptr*)ureg->sp; i--){ print("0x%p: 0x%zx\n", i, *i); } } } /* displays in the order pushed into the stack */ void dumpureg(Ureg* ureg) { if(up) print("cpu%d: registers for %s %ud\n", m->machno, up->text, up->pid); else print("cpu%d: registers for kernel\n", m->machno); print("SS %4.4zuX SP %zux\n", ureg->ss & 0xFFFF, ureg->usp); print(" FLAGS %zux CS %zux PC %zux ECODE %zux TRAP %zux\n", ureg->flags, ureg->cs, ureg->pc, ureg->ecode, ureg->trap); print(" GS %4.4ux FS %4.4ux ES %4.4ux DS %4.4ux\n", ureg->gs & 0xFFFF, ureg->fs & 0xFFFF, ureg->es & 0xFFFF, ureg->ds & 0xFFFF); print(" R15 m %8.8zux R14 up %8.8zux R13 %8.8zux\n", ureg->r15, ureg->r14, ureg->r13); print(" R12 UPE %8.8zux R11 UP %8.8zzux R10 W %8.8zux\n" " R9 IP %8.8zux R8 RSP %8.8zux\n", ureg->r12, ureg->r11, ureg->r10, ureg->r9, ureg->r8); print(" BP RARG %8.8zux DI %8.8zzux SI %8.8zux\n" " DX PSP %8.8zux CX %8.8zux BX TOP %8.8zux\n" " AX %8.8zux\n", ureg->bp, ureg->di, ureg->si, ureg->dx, ureg->cx, ureg->bx, ureg->ax); } /* * Fill in enough of Ureg to get a stack trace, and call a function. * Used by debugging interface rdb. */ void callwithureg(void (*fn)(Ureg*)) { Ureg ureg; ureg.pc = getcallerpc(&fn); ureg.sp = (uintptr)&fn; fn(&ureg); } static void _dumpstack(Ureg *ureg) { uintptr l, v, i, estack; extern ulong etext; int x; char *s; if((s = getconf("*nodumpstack")) != nil && strcmp(s, "0") != 0){ iprint("dumpstack disabled\n"); return; } iprint("dumpstack\n"); x = 0; x += iprint("ktrace /kernel/path %#p %#p <<EOF\n", ureg->pc, ureg->sp); i = 0; if(up && (uintptr)&l >= (uintptr)up->kstack && (uintptr)&l <= (uintptr)up->kstack+KSTACK) estack = (uintptr)up->kstack+KSTACK; else if((uintptr)&l >= (uintptr)m->stack && (uintptr)&l <= (uintptr)m+MACHSIZE) estack = (uintptr)m+MACHSIZE; else return; x += iprint("estackx %p\n", estack); for(l = (uintptr)&l; l < estack; l += sizeof(uintptr)){ v = *(uintptr*)l; if((KTZERO < v && v < (uintptr)&etext) || estack-l < 32){ /* * Could Pick off general CALL (((uchar*)v)[-5] == 0xE8) * and CALL indirect through AX * (((uchar*)v)[-2] == 0xFF && ((uchar*)v)[-2] == 0xD0), * but this is too clever and misses faulting address. */ x += iprint("%.8lux=%.8lux ", (ulong)l, (ulong)v); i++; } if(i == 4){ i = 0; x += iprint("\n"); } } if(i) iprint("\n"); iprint("EOF\n"); if(ureg->type != VectorNMI) return; i = 0; for(l = (uintptr)&l; l < estack; l += sizeof(uintptr)){ iprint("%.8p ", *(uintptr*)l); if(++i == 8){ i = 0; iprint("\n"); } } if(i) iprint("\n"); } void dumpstack(void) { callwithureg(_dumpstack); } static void debugexc(Ureg *ureg, void *) { u64int dr6, m; char buf[ERRMAX]; char *p, *e; int i; dr6 = getdr6(); if(up == nil) panic("kernel debug exception dr6=%#.8ullx", dr6); putdr6(up->dr[6]); if(userureg(ureg)) qlock(&up->debug); else if(!canqlock(&up->debug)) return; m = up->dr[7]; m = (m >> 4 | m >> 3) & 8 | (m >> 3 | m >> 2) & 4 | (m >> 2 | m >> 1) & 2 | (m >> 1 | m) & 1; m &= dr6; if(m == 0){ sprint(buf, "sys: debug exception dr6=%#.8ullx", dr6); postnote(up, 0, buf, NDebug); }else{ p = buf; e = buf + sizeof(buf); p = seprint(p, e, "sys: watchpoint "); for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) if((m & 1<<i) != 0) p = seprint(p, e, "%d%s", i, (m >> i + 1 != 0) ? "," : ""); postnote(up, 0, buf, NDebug); } qunlock(&up->debug); } static void debugbpt(Ureg* ureg, void*) { char buf[ERRMAX]; if(up == 0) panic("kernel bpt"); /* restore pc to instruction that caused the trap */ ureg->pc--; sprint(buf, "sys: breakpoint"); postnote(up, 1, buf, NDebug); } static void doublefault(Ureg*, void*) { panic("double fault"); } static void unexpected(Ureg* ureg, void*) { print("unexpected trap %zud; ignoring\n", ureg->trap); } static void faultamd64(Ureg* ureg, void*) { uintptr addr; int read, user, n, insyscall, f; char buf[ERRMAX]; addr = getcr2(); read = !(ureg->error & 2); user = userureg(ureg); if(!user){ { extern void _peekinst(void); if((void(*)(void))ureg->pc == _peekinst){ ureg->pc += 2; return; } } if(addr >= (uintptr)USTKTOP) panic("kernel fault: bad address pc=%#p addr=%#p", ureg->pc, addr); if(up == nil) panic("kernel fault: no user process pc=%#p addr=%#p", ureg->pc, addr); } if(up == nil) panic("user fault: up=0 pc=%#p addr=%#p", ureg->pc, addr); /* forth specific dump stack */ dumprstack(ureg->r11, ureg->r8, ureg->r12); dumppstack(ureg->r11, ureg->dx, ureg->r12); insyscall = up->insyscall; up->insyscall = 1; f = fpusave(); if(!user && waserror()){ if(up->nerrlab == 0){ pprint("suicide: sys: %s\n", up->errstr); pexit(up->errstr, 1); } int s = splhi(); fpurestore(f); up->insyscall = insyscall; splx(s); nexterror(); } n = -1 /* fault(addr, ureg->pc, read) no paging for us*/; if(n < 0){ if(!user){ dumpregs(ureg); panic("fault: %#p", addr); } /* checkpages(); */ sprint(buf, "sys: trap: fault %s addr=%#p", read ? "read" : "write", addr); postnote(up, 1, buf, NDebug); } if(!user) poperror(); splhi(); fpurestore(f); up->insyscall = insyscall; } /* * Call user, if necessary, with note. * Pass user the Ureg struct and the note on his stack. */ int notify(Ureg* ureg) { int l; uintptr sp; Note *n; if(up->procctl) procctl(); if(up->nnote == 0) return 0; spllo(); qlock(&up->debug); up->notepending = 0; n = &up->note[0]; if(strncmp(n->msg, "sys:", 4) == 0){ l = strlen(n->msg); if(l > ERRMAX-15) /* " pc=0x12345678\0" */ l = ERRMAX-15; sprint(n->msg+l, " pc=%#p", ureg->pc); } if(n->flag!=NUser && (up->notified || up->notify==0)){ qunlock(&up->debug); if(n->flag == NDebug){ up->fpstate &= ~FPillegal; pprint("suicide: %s\n", n->msg); } pexit(n->msg, n->flag!=NDebug); } if(up->notified){ qunlock(&up->debug); splhi(); return 0; } if(!up->notify){ qunlock(&up->debug); pexit(n->msg, n->flag!=NDebug); } sp = ureg->sp; sp -= 256; /* debugging: preserve context causing problem */ sp -= sizeof(Ureg); if(0) print("%s %ud: notify %#p %#p %#p %s\n", up->text, up->pid, ureg->pc, ureg->sp, sp, n->msg); if(!okaddr((uintptr)up->notify, 1, 0) || !okaddr(sp-ERRMAX-4*BY2WD, sizeof(Ureg)+ERRMAX+4*BY2WD, 1)){ qunlock(&up->debug); up->fpstate &= ~FPillegal; pprint("suicide: bad address in notify\n"); pexit("Suicide", 0); } memmove((Ureg*)sp, ureg, sizeof(Ureg)); *(Ureg**)(sp-BY2WD) = up->ureg; /* word under Ureg is old up->ureg */ up->ureg = (void*)sp; sp -= BY2WD+ERRMAX; memmove((char*)sp, up->note[0].msg, ERRMAX); sp -= 3*BY2WD; ((uintptr*)sp)[2] = sp + 3*BY2WD; /* arg2 string */ ((uintptr*)sp)[1] = (uintptr)up->ureg; /* arg1 is ureg* */ ((uintptr*)sp)[0] = 0; /* arg0 is pc */ ureg->sp = sp; ureg->pc = (uintptr)up->notify; ureg->bp = (uintptr)up->ureg; /* arg1 passed in RARG */ ureg->cs = UESEL; ureg->ss = UDSEL; up->notified = 1; up->nnote--; memmove(&up->lastnote, &up->note[0], sizeof(Note)); memmove(&up->note[0], &up->note[1], up->nnote*sizeof(Note)); qunlock(&up->debug); splhi(); if(up->fpstate == FPactive){ fpsave(up->fpsave); up->fpstate = FPinactive; } up->fpstate |= FPillegal; return 1; } /* TODO include 9front port/fault.c */ int okaddr(uintptr, u32, int) { return 1; } void validaddr(uintptr addr, ulong len, int write) { if(!okaddr(addr, len, write)){ pprint("suicide: invalid address %#p/%lud in sys call pc=%#p\n", addr, len, userpc()); postnote(up, 1, "sys: bad address in syscall", NDebug); error(Ebadarg); } } /* * Return user to state before notify() */ void noted(Ureg* ureg, ulong arg0) { Ureg *nureg; uintptr oureg, sp; up->fpstate &= ~FPillegal; spllo(); qlock(&up->debug); if(arg0!=NRSTR && !up->notified) { qunlock(&up->debug); pprint("call to noted() when not notified\n"); pexit("Suicide", 0); } up->notified = 0; nureg = up->ureg; /* pointer to user returned Ureg struct */ /* sanity clause */ oureg = (uintptr)nureg; /* TODO we check that this register is within the kernel data segment if(!okaddr(oureg-BY2WD, BY2WD+sizeof(Ureg), 0)){ qunlock(&up->debug); pprint("bad ureg in noted or call to noted when not notified\n"); pexit("Suicide", 0); } */ /* don't let user change system flags or segment registers */ setregisters(ureg, (char*)ureg, (char*)nureg, sizeof(Ureg)); switch(arg0){ case NCONT: case NRSTR: if(0) print("%s %ud: noted %#p %#p\n", up->text, up->pid, nureg->pc, nureg->sp); if(!okaddr(nureg->pc, 1, 0) || !okaddr(nureg->sp, BY2WD, 0)){ qunlock(&up->debug); pprint("suicide: trap in noted\n"); pexit("Suicide", 0); } up->ureg = (Ureg*)(*(uintptr*)(oureg-BY2WD)); qunlock(&up->debug); break; case NSAVE: if(!okaddr(nureg->pc, 1, 0) || !okaddr(nureg->sp, BY2WD, 0)){ qunlock(&up->debug); pprint("suicide: trap in noted\n"); pexit("Suicide", 0); } qunlock(&up->debug); sp = oureg-4*BY2WD-ERRMAX; splhi(); ureg->sp = sp; ureg->bp = oureg; /* arg 1 passed in RARG */ ((uintptr*)sp)[1] = oureg; /* arg 1 0(FP) is ureg* */ ((uintptr*)sp)[0] = 0; /* arg 0 is pc */ break; default: up->lastnote.flag = NDebug; /* fall through */ case NDFLT: qunlock(&up->debug); if(up->lastnote.flag == NDebug) pprint("suicide: %s\n", up->lastnote.msg); pexit(up->lastnote.msg, up->lastnote.flag!=NDebug); } } /* the USTKTOP macro depends on up being populated this function will double fault as up is being set to 0 before using USTKTOP */ uintptr execregs(uintptr entry, ulong ssize, ulong nargs) { uintptr *sp, top; Ureg *ureg; top = (uintptr)(USTKTOP-sizeof(Tos)); /* address of kernel/user shared data */ sp = (uintptr*)(USTKTOP - ssize); *--sp = nargs; ureg = up->dbgreg; ureg->sp = (uintptr)sp; ureg->pc = entry; ureg->cs = KESEL; ureg->ss = KDSEL; ureg->r14 = ureg->r15 = 0; /* extern user registers */ return top; /* address of kernel/user shared data */ } /* * return the userpc the last exception happened at */ uintptr userpc(void) { Ureg *ureg; ureg = (Ureg*)up->dbgreg; return ureg->pc; } /* This routine must save the values of registers the user is not permitted * to write from devproc and noted() and then restore the saved values before returning. */ void setregisters(Ureg* ureg, char* pureg, char* uva, int n) { u64int flags; flags = ureg->flags; memmove(pureg, uva, n); ureg->cs = KESEL; ureg->ss = KDSEL; ureg->flags = (ureg->flags & 0x00ff) | (flags & 0xff00); /* ureg->pc &= UADDRMASK; */ } static void linkproc(void) { spllo(); up->kpfun(up->kparg); pexit("kproc dying", 0); } void kprocchild(Proc* p, void (*func)(void*), void* arg) { /* * gotolabel() needs a word on the stack in * which to place the return PC used to jump * to linkproc(). */ p->sched.pc = (uintptr)linkproc; p->sched.sp = (uintptr)p->kstack+KSTACK-BY2WD; p->kpfun = func; p->kparg = arg; } uintptr dbgpc(Proc *p) { Ureg *ureg; ureg = p->dbgreg; if(ureg == 0) return 0; return ureg->pc; }