ref: b548687a8ed1d0a159c9d3f3f921d93bbb56908e
dir: /os/ip/nat.c/
#include "u.h"
#include "../port/lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "../port/error.h"
#include "ip.h"
typedef struct NatProto NatProto;
typedef struct NatAddr NatAddr;
typedef struct Nat Nat;
/*
* NAT.
*/
struct Nat
{
uchar src[IPv4addrlen]; /* Source address */
uchar sport[2]; /* Source port */
uchar lport[2]; /* Local port */
uchar proto; /* Protocol */
long time; /* Time */
Conv *conv; /* Conversation */
Nat *next; /* Next node */
};
/*
* Protocol list.
*/
struct NatProto
{
uchar proto; /* Protocol */
int sport; /* Source port offset */
int dport; /* Destination port offset */
int cksum; /* Checksum offset */
int timeout; /* Timeout */
};
/*
* Address list.
*/
struct NatAddr
{
uchar src[IPaddrlen]; /* Source address */
uchar mask[IPaddrlen]; /* Source address mask */
uchar net[IPaddrlen]; /* Source network address */
Iplifc *dst; /* Destination interface */
NatAddr *next; /* Next node */
};
static Nat *head = nil;
static NatAddr *addrhead = nil;
/*
* Timeouts for ICMP, TCP and UDP are respectively confirmed
* in RFC 5508, RFC 5382 and RFC 4787.
*/
static NatProto prototab[] =
{
{ 1, 4, 4, 2, 60*1000 }, /* ICMP */
{ 6, 0, 2, 16, (2*60*60+4*60)*1000 }, /* TCP */
{ 17, 0, 2, 6, 2*60*1000 }, /* UDP */
{ 40, 6, 8, 0, 10*30*1000 }, /* IL */
{ 255, 0, 2, 6, 2*60*1000 }, /* RUDP */
{ 0 }
};
NatProto* parseproto(uchar);
void natprepend(Nat*);
Nat* natexistout(uchar*, uchar, uchar*);
Nat* natexistin(uchar, uchar*);
int natdelete(uchar*, uchar, uchar*);
int natpurge(uchar);
Nat* natlport(Proto*, Ip4hdr*, uchar*);
int natgc(uchar);
void checksumadjust(uchar*, uchar*, int, uchar*, int);
Iplifc* natonifco(Ipifc*, Ip4hdr*);
Iplifc* natonifci(Ipifc*);
void nataddrprepend(NatAddr*);
NatAddr* nataddrexist(uchar*, uchar*, Iplifc*);
int addnataddr(uchar*, uchar*, Iplifc*);
int removenataddr(uchar*, uchar*, Iplifc*);
void shownataddr(void);
void flushnataddr(void);
/*
* Return protocol attributes if known.
*/
NatProto*
parseproto(uchar proto)
{
NatProto *np;
for(np = prototab; np->proto; np++)
if(proto == np->proto)
return np;
return nil;
}
/*
* Output NAT.
* Return -1 if the packet must be NATed but the protocol is unknown.
*/
int
nato(Block *b, Ipifc *ifc, Fs *f)
{
Nat *n; /* NAT table */
NatProto *np; /* Protocol list */
Iplifc *lifc; /* Logical interface */
Ip4hdr *h; /* Source IPv4 header */
Proto *p; /* New protocol */
uchar *laddr; /* Local address on Iplifc */
uchar *sport; /* Source port */
uchar *cksum; /* Source checksum */
h = (Ip4hdr*)(b->rp);
/* Verify on which logical interface NAT is enabled,
and if this source address must be translated */
if((lifc=natonifco(ifc, h)) == nil)
return 0;
laddr = lifc->local+IPv4off;
p = Fsrcvpcolx(f, h->proto);
if(ip4cmp(h->src, laddr) != 0){
if((np=parseproto(h->proto)) != nil){
/* Protocol layer */
sport = (b->rp)+IP4HDR+np->sport;
cksum = (b->rp)+IP4HDR+np->cksum;
if((n = natlport(p, h, sport)) == nil)
return -1;
memmove(sport, n->lport, 2);
checksumadjust(cksum, n->sport, 2, n->lport, 2);
if(np->proto != 1)
/* ICMP checksum doesn't include IP header */
checksumadjust(cksum, n->src, IPv4addrlen,
laddr, IPv4addrlen);
/* IP layer */
ip4move(h->src, laddr);
checksumadjust(h->cksum, n->src, IPv4addrlen,
h->src, IPv4addrlen);
return 0;
}else{
netlog(f, Lognat, "nat: unknown protocol %d\n", h->proto);
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Input NAT.
*/
void
nati(Block *b, Ipifc *ifc)
{
Nat *n; /* NAT table */
NatProto *np; /* Protocol list */
Ip4hdr *h; /* Source IPv4 header */
uchar *lport; /* Our local port, and dst port for the packet */
uchar *cksum; /* Source checksum */
h = (Ip4hdr*)(b->rp);
/* Verify if NAT is enabled on this interface */
if(natonifci(ifc) == nil)
return;
if((np=parseproto(h->proto)) != nil){
lport = (b->rp)+IP4HDR+np->dport;
if((n=natexistin(h->proto, lport)) != nil){
/* Protocol layer */
cksum = (b->rp)+IP4HDR+np->cksum;
checksumadjust(cksum, lport, 2, n->sport, 2);
memmove(lport, n->sport, 2);
if(np->proto != 1)
/* ICMP checksum doesn't include IP header */
checksumadjust(cksum, h->dst, IPv4addrlen,
n->src, IPv4addrlen);
/* IP layer */
checksumadjust(h->cksum, h->dst, IPv4addrlen,
n->src, IPv4addrlen);
ip4move(h->dst, n->src);
}
}
}
/*
* Add Nat to Nat list.
*/
void
natprepend(Nat *n)
{
n->next = head;
head = n;
}
/*
* Return Nat if it exists in Nat list.
*/
Nat*
natexistout(uchar *src, uchar proto, uchar *sport)
{
Nat *c; /* Current node */
for(c=head; c!=nil; c=c->next)
if(ip4cmp(src, c->src) == 0 &&
memcmp(sport, c->sport, 2) == 0 &&
proto == c->proto){
c->time = NOW;
return c;
}
return nil;
}
/*
* Return Nat if it exists in Nat list.
*/
Nat*
natexistin(uchar proto, uchar *lport)
{
Nat *c; /* Current node */
for(c=head; c!=nil; c=c->next)
if(memcmp(lport, c->lport, 2) == 0 &&
proto == c->proto){
c->time = NOW;
return c;
}
return nil;
}
/*
* Delete Nat in Nat list.
* Return -1 if it doesn't exist.
*/
int
natdelete(uchar src[IPv4addrlen], uchar proto, uchar sport[2])
{
Nat *p; /* Precedent node */
Nat *c; /* Current node */
for(p=nil, c=head; c!=nil; p=c, c=c->next)
if(ip4cmp(src, c->src) == 0 &&
memcmp(sport, c->sport, 2) == 0 &&
proto == c->proto)
break;
if(c == nil)
return -1;
if(p == nil)
head = head->next;
else
p->next = c->next;
closeconv(c->conv);
free(c);
return 0;
}
/*
* Purge Nat list.
*/
int
natpurge(uchar proto)
{
Nat *c; /* Current node */
int n; /* Number of purged connections */
for(n = 0;; n++){
do{
if((c = head) == nil)
return n;
head = head->next;
}while(c->proto != proto);
closeconv(c->conv);
free(c);
}
}
/*
* Create a new Nat if necessary.
*/
Nat*
natlport(Proto *p, Ip4hdr *h, uchar *sport)
{
Nat *n; /* New NAT node */
Conv *s; /* New conversation */
if((n=natexistout(h->src, h->proto, sport)) == nil){
qlock(p);
s = Fsprotoclone(p, "network");
qunlock(p);
if(s == nil){
error(Enodev);
return nil;
}
setlport(s);
n = malloc(sizeof(Nat));
ip4move(n->src, h->src);
memmove(n->sport, sport, 2);
memmove(n->lport, &s->lport, 2);
n->proto = h->proto;
n->time = NOW;
n->conv = s;
natprepend(n);
}
return n;
}
/*
* Nat list garbage collector.
*/
int
natgc(uchar proto){
Nat *p; /* Precedent node */
Nat *c; /* Current node */
NatProto *np; /* Protocol list */
int n; /* Number of garbage collected connections */
n = 0;
p = nil;
c = head;
np = parseproto(proto);
while(c != nil){
if(NOW - c->time > np->timeout){
if(p == nil){
head = head->next;
if(proto == c->proto)
n++;
closeconv(c->conv);
free(c);
p = nil;
c = head;
}else{
p->next = c->next;
if(proto == c->proto)
n++;
closeconv(c->conv);
free(c);
c = p->next;
}
}else{
p = c;
c = c->next;
}
}
if(n == 0) /* Prevent Conv saturation */
n = natpurge(proto);
return n;
}
/*
* Function checksumadjust from RFC 3022.
*/
void
checksumadjust(uchar *chksum, uchar *optr, int olen, uchar *nptr, int nlen)
{
long x, old, new;
x=chksum[0]*256+chksum[1];
x=~x & 0xffff;
while(olen){
old=optr[0]*256+optr[1];
optr+=2;
x-=old & 0xffff;
if(x<=0){
x--;
x&=0xffff;
}
olen-=2;
}
while(nlen){
new=nptr[0]*256+nptr[1];
nptr+=2;
x+=new & 0xffff;
if(x & 0x10000){
x++;
x&=0xffff;
}
nlen-=2;
}
x=~x & 0xffff;
chksum[0]=x/256;
chksum[1]=x & 0xff;
}
/*
* Add NatAddr to NatAddr list.
*/
void
nataddrprepend(NatAddr *na)
{
na->next = addrhead;
addrhead = na;
}
/*
* Return NatAddr if it exists in NatAddr list.
*/
NatAddr*
nataddrexist(uchar *src, uchar *mask, Iplifc *dst)
{
NatAddr *c; /* Current node */
for(c=addrhead; c!=nil; c=c->next)
if(ipcmp(src, c->src) == 0 &&
ipcmp(mask, c->mask) == 0 &&
dst == c->dst)
return c;
return nil;
}
/*
* Create a new NatAddr.
* Return -1 if it already exist.
*/
int
addnataddr(uchar *src, uchar *mask, Iplifc *dst)
{
NatAddr *na; /* New address node */
uchar net[IPaddrlen]; /* Network address */
maskip(src, mask, net);
if(nataddrexist(src, mask, dst) != nil)
return -1;
na = malloc(sizeof(NatAddr));
ipmove(na->src, src);
ipmove(na->mask, mask);
ipmove(na->net, net);
na->dst = dst;
nataddrprepend(na);
return 0;
}
/*
* Remove a NatAddr.
* Return -1 if it doesn't exist.
*/
int
removenataddr(uchar *src, uchar *mask, Iplifc *dst)
{
NatAddr *c; /* Current node */
NatAddr *p; /* Precedent node */
for(p=nil, c=addrhead; c!=nil; p=c, c=c->next)
if(ipcmp(src, c->src) == 0 &&
ipcmp(mask, c->mask) == 0 &&
dst == c->dst)
break;
if(c == nil)
return -1;
if(p == nil)
addrhead = addrhead->next;
else
p->next = c->next;
return 0;
}
/*
* Display NatAddr list.
*/
void
shownataddr(void)
{
NatAddr *c; /* Current node */
for(c=addrhead; c!=nil; c=c->next)
print("%I %V %I\n", c->src, c->mask+IPv4off, c->dst->local);
}
/*
* Flush NatAddr list.
*/
void
flushnataddr(void)
{
NatAddr *c; /* Current node */
while((c=addrhead) != nil){
addrhead = addrhead->next;
free(c);
}
}
/*
* Return logical interface if NAT is enabled on this interface,
* and the source address must be translated.
*/
Iplifc*
natonifco(Ipifc *ifc, Ip4hdr* h)
{
NatAddr *na; /* Address list */
Iplifc *lifc; /* Logical interface */
uchar src[IPaddrlen]; /* Source address */
uchar net[IPaddrlen]; /* Source network address */
for(lifc=ifc->lifc; lifc!=nil; lifc=lifc->next)
for(na=addrhead; na; na=na->next)
if(lifc == na->dst){
/* NAT enabled on this logical interface */
v4tov6(src, h->src);
maskip(src, na->mask, net);
if(ipcmp(net, na->net) == 0)
/* Source address must be translated */
return lifc;
}
return nil;
}
/*
* Return logical interface if NAT is enabled on this interface.
*/
Iplifc*
natonifci(Ipifc *ifc)
{
NatAddr *na; /* Address list */
Iplifc *lifc; /* Logical interface */
for(lifc=ifc->lifc; lifc!=nil; lifc=lifc->next)
for(na=addrhead; na; na=na->next)
if(lifc == na->dst){
/* NAT enabled on this logical interface */
return lifc;
}
return nil;
}